Shan Jizhang, founder and CEO of Black Sesame Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., said at the 2025 China Electric Vehicle 100 Forum that the intelligent driving market has entered a stage of explosive growth and an era of equal rights, and highway NOA and urban NOA have been popularized in the mainstream price range. Shan Jizhang predicts that by the end of 2025, the NOA penetration rate of passenger cars will reach 20%, and by 2030, the penetration rate of the domestic L2 and above intelligent car market will exceed 90%, and the number of NOA standard vehicles will exceed 24 million.